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James, William

"Essays In Radical Empiricism"

Is it not time to
repeat what Lotze said of substances, that to
_act_like_ one is to _be_ one? Should we not say
here that to be experienced as continuous is to
be really continuous, in a world where experience
and reality come to the same thing? In
a picture gallery a painted hook will serve to
hang a painted chain by, a painted cable will
hold a painted ship. In a world where both the
terms and their distinctions are affairs of experience,
conjunctions that are experienced
must be at least as real as anything else. They
60
will be 'absolutely' real conjunctions, if we have
no transphenomenal Absolute ready, to derealize
the whole experienced world by, at a stroke.
If, on the other hand, we had such an Absolute,
not one of our opponents' theories of knowledge
could remain standing any better than
ours could; for the distinctions as well as the
conjunctions of experience would impartially
fall its prey. The whole question of how 'one'
thing can know 'another' would cease to be a
real one at all in a world where otherness itself
was an illusion.(1)
So much for the essentials of the cognitive
relation, where the knowledge is conceptual in
type, or forms knowledge 'about' an object.


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